实现思路：
1.通过urllib库爬取http://zx.500.com/dlt/页面，并过滤出信息
2.将自己的买的彩票的号与开奖号进行匹配，查询是否中奖
3.将中奖结果发生到自己邮箱
caipiao.py #获取最新一期彩票开奖结果
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# @Time: 2019-08-05 9:48import reimport urllibimport timeimport sysdef get_winnum(): datapath = sys.path[0] datasuffix = 'txt' if (len(sys.argv)>1): datapath = sys.argv[1] datasuffix = sys.argv[2] def getHtml(url): html = urllib.urlopen(url) return html.read() html = getHtml("http://zx.500.com/dlt/") reg = [' sendmail.py #发送邮件
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Author: xueminchao# @Time: 2019-08-05 15:00import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextdef mail(sub,cont): sender = 'xxxx@qq.com' #发送人邮箱 passwd = "xxxx" #发送人邮箱授权码 receivers = 'xxxxxx@qq.com' #收件人邮箱 subject = sub#主题 content = cont #正文 msg = MIMEText(content,'plain','utf-8') msg['Subject'] = subject msg['From'] = sender msg['TO'] = receivers try: s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.qq.com',465) s.login(sender,passwd) s.sendmail(sender,receivers,msg.as_string()) print('发送成功') except Exception: print('发送失败')if __name__ == '__main__': mail(subject,content) query_win.py #查询是否中奖
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Author: # @Time: 2019-08-05 10:08import osimport sysimport caipiaoimport send_maildef win_rules(num_list,last_results): my_blue = num_list[0:5] my_red = num_list[5:] result_blue = last_results[0:5] result_red = last_results[5:] same_blue = [l for l in my_blue if l in result_blue] same_red = [l for l in my_red if l in result_red ] same_num_blue = len(same_blue) same_num_red = len(same_red) subject="大乐透中奖查询" content="未中奖" #9等奖 if same_num_blue == 5 and same_num_red == 2: print("\033[1;31;0m你已经中了一等奖,中奖号码为 %s \033[0m" % num_list) content = "你已经中了一等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif same_num_blue == 5 and same_num_red == 1: print("\033[1;35;0m你已经中了二等奖,中奖号码为 %s \033[0m" % num_list) content = "你已经中了二等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif same_num_blue == 5: print("\033[1;33;0m你已经中了三等奖, 中奖号码为 %s \033[0m" % num_list) content = "你已经中了三等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif same_num_blue == 4 and same_num_red == 2: print("\033[1;32;0m你已经中了四等奖, 中奖号码为 %s \033[0m" % num_list) content = "你已经中了四等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif same_num_blue == 4 and same_num_red == 1: print("\033[1;32;0m你已经中了五等奖, 中奖号码为 %s \033[0m" % num_list) content = "你已经中了一等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif same_num_blue == 3 and same_num_red == 2: print("\033[1;34;0m你已经中了六等奖, 中奖号码为 %s\033[0m" % num_list) content = "你已经中了六等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif same_num_blue == 4: print("\033[1;34;0m你已经中了七等奖, 中奖号码为 %s \033[0m" % num_list) content = "你已经中了七等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif (same_num_blue == 2 and same_num_red == 2) or (same_num_blue == 3 and same_num_red == 1): print("\033[1;34;0m你已经中了八等奖, 中奖号码为 %s \033[0m " % num_list) content = "你已经中了八等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) elif (same_num_blue == 1 and same_num_red == 2) or (same_num_red == 2) or (same_num_blue == 2 and same_num_red == 1): print("\033[1;36;0m你已经中了九等奖, 中奖号码为 %s \033[0m " % num_list) content = "你已经中了九等奖,中奖号码为 " + str(num_list) else: print("sorry，你没有中奖！！！ ") content = "未中奖"+ "本次开奖号码为"+ str(last_results) send_mail.mail(subject, content)if __name__ == '__main__': caipiao.get_winnum() datepath = datapath = sys.path[0] fname="lot_500_dlt.txt" fmy_num="my_num.txt" with open(datapath+'/'+ fname,'r') as f: lines = f.readlines() #读取所有行 last_line = lines[-1].strip('\n') #获取最新的彩票号码 last_results=last_line.split(",")[1:] #查询是否中奖，获取自己的号码 with open(datapath+'/'+ fmy_num,'r') as f: lines= f.readlines() for i in lines: i=i.strip('\n') num=i.split(',') win_rules(num,last_results)
设置为定时任务
30 21 * * 6 /usr/bin/python /home/xmc/appl/caipiao/query_win.py > /dev/null 2>&1 &
说明：
my_num.txt 是自己买的彩票号码存放位置，注意数字必须为两位数，并且以逗号分隔，每一组为一行
11,16,20,27,34,03,0906,14,18,22,23,10,1209,14,18,33,34,03,12
参考
https://www.jianshu.com/p/a3ddf9333b3f